自动添加nagios被监控端的shell脚本

#!/bin/bash
#*******************************************#
#自动添加主机跟服务 #
#根据输入自动生成对应的配置文件 #
#配置文件规则: #
#主机:$hostip_win/linux_snmp/nsclient/nrpe #
#wanggy for 2013/06/03 # www.jiaochengji.com
#1.0版本完成win snmp 机器的添加判断 #
#*******************************************#
#update: #
#2013-06-05 for wanggy #
# 1：服务可添加/删除 #
# 2：将对应服务添加至escalations #
#2013-06-19 for wanggy #
# 1：添加服务可修改 #
#*******************************************#
#添加逻辑：read交互方式获取要监控的服务器 #
# 1：添加主机监控相关配置 #
# 2：添加服务监控相关配置 #
# 3：添加至nagios 启动项里 #
# 4：检查并判断配置项是否异常 #
# 5：重启nagios服务 #
#*******************************************#
#函数列表：
#文件/路径设置
cfg_path=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects
command_cfg=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
nagios_cfg=/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
nagios_bin=/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios
#-----------------------------------------------------
cd $cfg_path #切换至工作目录
main_config()
{
read -p "请输入要监控的ip地址(ip):" ip
echo "------>ip地址:$ip"
ip_judge
}
ip_judge()
{
if [ "$ip" = "" ];then
    main_config
else
    host_main
fi
}
#----------------------------------------------------
host_main()
{
echo "开始判断hosts.cfg里是否有$ip的配置"
host=`sed -n /$ip/p hosts.cfg`
if [ "$host" = "" ];then
    host_add
else
    host_del
fi
}
#----------------------------------------------------
service_main()
{
#添加service配置
#生成对应的配置文件（$hostip_win_snmp.cfg）
if [ ! -f ${cfg_path}/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg ];then
    service_add
else
    echo "------>检测到$ip在nagios系统已有服务配置:"
    service_judge
fi
}
#*********************************************************#
# 以下为程序子函数部份 #
#*********************************************************#
#------主机-添加函数------
host_add()
{
    echo "正在添加主机配置"
    #主机配置函数---config_host
    hostname_input
    config_host
    service_main
}
hostname_input()
{
read -p "请输入$ip服务器对应的名称.默认名称为:$ip服务器(name):" name
name_def=$ip服务器
: ${name:=$name_def}
echo "------>主机名:$name"
}
#------主机-删除函数
host_del()
{
    read -n1 -p "$ip 主机监控已存在是否删除(n/y)" choose
    echo ""
    case $choose in
        y|Y)
            echo "删除主机、服务及相关对应配置"
            sed -i /$ip/',/配置结束/d' hosts.cfg
            rm -rf ${cfg_path}/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg
            sed -i "/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg/d" $nagios_cfg
            sed -i /$ip/',/配置结束/d' escalations.cfg
            #删除后，检测并退出
            nagios_check
            exit 0
            ;;
        n|N)
            #进入服务配置模块
            service_main
            ;;
    esac
}   
#------服务-首次添加函数------
service_add()
{
    echo "开始为$ip添加对应的配置文件"
    touch ${cfg_path}/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg
    echo "------>正在自动添加基本监控,请稍候......"
    #基本配置函数---config_basic
    config_basic
    sleep 2
    #服务监控硬盘部份函数
    service_disk
    read -n1 -p "硬盘监控已完成,请选择是否需要添加程序监控(y/n)" choose
    echo ""
    case $choose in
        y|Y)
            #服务监控程序部份函数
            service_program
            ;;
        n|N)
            echo "没有程序需要监控,service 服务添加完毕."
            sleep 2
            ;;
    esac
        echo "将对应服务添加至escalations.cfg配置文件中"
        escalations_partition_name=`echo $partition |awk '{for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) printf(",Driver_"$i"")}'`
        escalations_process_name=`echo $service |awk '{for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) printf(",Process_"$i"")}'`
        config_escalations $escalations_partition_name $escalations_process_name #通知配置（改变通知间隔）
        #添加至nagios.cfg 对应的位置---#shell auto config 下面（指定的位置，在nagios.cfg里面添加）
        sed -i '/#shell auto config/a cfg_file='${cfg_path}'/'${ip}'_win_snmp.cfg' $nagios_cfg
        echo "------>已添加完成,执行nagios -v 检测并重启nagios."
        nagios_check
}
#------服务-判断子函数------
service_judge()
{
#取服务列表
read -n1 -p "继续添加输入a,修改原记录请按m (a/m):" choose
    echo ""
    case $choose in
        m|M)
            sed -n '/service_description/p' ${ip}_win_snmp.cfg |awk '{for (i=1;i<NR;i++); printf(""i": "$2"\n")}' >.service_list
            cat .service_list
            line=`wc -l .service_list |awk '{print$1}'`
            a=`echo $line |cut -c 1-1`
            b=`echo $line |cut -c 2-2`
            read -p "请输入要删除/修改服务的编号,全部删除请按dd:" modif
                case $modif in
                    dd )
                        echo "------>删除对应的配置,请稍等...."
                        echo "删除服务配置文件"
                        rm -rf ${cfg_path}/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg
                        echo "删除nagios.cfg对应配置"
                        sed -i "/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg/d" $nagios_cfg
                        echo "删除escalations对应配置"
                        sed -i /$ip/',/配置结束/d' escalations.cfg
                        sleep 2
                        ;;
                    [1-9]|$a[0-$b])
                        modif_service=`awk 'NR=='$modif' {print$2}' .service_list`
                        echo "$modif对应的服务为$modif_service"
                        read -n1 -p "删除请按d,修改请按r:" action
                        echo ""
                        case $action in
                            d)       
                                echo "正在删除编码为$modif的服务${modif_service}...."
                                #删除${ip}_win_snmp.cfg 对应的配置服务
                                service_mod del $modif_service   
                                #删除escalations （del 服务名称）
                                echo "删除escalations"
                                escalations del $modif_service
                                ;;
                            r)
                                #暂时不能使用
                                read -p "请输入新的服务名称以替换$modif_service,输入时请注意服务名称格式." new_service
                                echo "正在将${modif_service}替换为${new_service},请稍等....."
                                #替换服务对应的配置跟escalations
                                service_mod replace $modif_service $new_service
                                escalations replace $modif_service
                                sleep 3
                                exit 0
                                ;;
                        esac
                            ;;
                    *)
                        exit 0
                        ;;
                esac
                    ;;   
        a|A)
            service_program
            escalations add $add_service
            ;;
        *)
            exit 0
            ;;
    esac
        nagios_check
}
#------escalations 添加删除子函数------
escalations()
{
#$1 add 添加,$1 del 删除
modif_service=$2
add_service=$2
#对service变量进行处理(格式转换serivce1 service2转换成Process_service1,Process_service2)
escal_service=`echo $add_service |awk '{for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) printf",""Process_"$i}'`
#开始更改escalations.cfg
row=`wc -l escalations.cfg |awk '{print$1}'`
for ((i=1;i<=row;i++));do
    match_content=`sed -n $i{/#$ip/p} escalations.cfg`
    if [ "$match_content" != "" ];then
                #在第一次发现$ip的下面10行--也就是escalations配置服务名称的位置(escalations函数插入)
                result_row=`expr $i + 10`
                #$n_row行后插入添加的服务名称(,service_name)
        case $1 in
            add)
                #添加
                sed -i $result_row{s/$/$escal_service/} escalations.cfg
                ;;
            del)
                #删除
                sed -i ${result_row}s/,$modif_service//g escalations.cfg
                ;;
               
        esac
    fi
done
}
#------服务-程序子函数------
service_program()
{
read -p "请输入完整的监控程序名称--多个服务之间请用空格分隔(取任务管理器名称)" add_service
    echo $add_service
    if [ "$add_service" = "" ];then
        echo "---->未输入任何服务,退出"
    else
        for service_ in $add_service;do
            display_name=Process_${service_}
            command_name=${service_}
            echo "正在将${service_}添加至${cfg_path}/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg"
            #程序配置函数--config_program
            config_program
        done
    fi
}
#------服务-修改配置文件子函数------
service_mod()
{
select_action=$1
modif_service=$2
new_service=$3
#分为删除(del),替换(replace)
row=`wc -l ${ip}_win_snmp.cfg |awk '{print$1}'`
for ((i=1;i<=row;i++));do
        match_content=`sed -n $i{/$modif_service/p} ${ip}_win_snmp.cfg`
        if [ "$match_content" != "" ];then
            case $select_action in
                del)
                    echo "删除$modif_service"
                    #在第一次发现$modif_service的下面2行跟上面3行--也就是删除整个服务配置
                    beg_row=`expr $i - 3`
                    end_row=`expr $i + 2`
                    #删除beg_row 至end_row
                    sed -i $beg_row,$end_row'd' ${ip}_win_snmp.cfg
                    ;;
                replace)
                    #替换对应的服务
                    sed -i /${modif_service}/${new_service} ${ip}_win_snmp.cfg
                    ;;
            esac
        fi
done
}
#------服务-硬盘子函数------
service_disk()
{
    echo "开始添加硬盘监控配置,请根据实际情况输入（类似C D E）"
    partition_def="C D E F"
    echo -n "请输入硬盘分区!!一定要大写(默认:$partition)"
    read partition
    : ${partition:=$partition_def}
    echo $partition
    for partition_ in $partition;do
        display_name=Driver_$partition_
        command_name=$partition_
        #硬盘配置函数---config_disk
        config_disk
    done
}
#------配置-检测------
nagios_check()
{
${nagios_bin} -v ${nagios_cfg}
if [ $? = 0 ];then
    echo "------>检查配置正常,正在重启nagios,请稍候"
    sudo service nagios restart
    exit 0
else
    echo "------>配置检查未通过,请联系nagios管理员处理."
    exit 0
fi
}
#************************************************************#
# 以下为写入配置部份 #
#************************************************************#
config_host()
{
cat >> $cfg_path/hosts.cfg <<EOF
#$ip
define host{
    host_name            $ip
    alias                $name
    address                $ip
    check_command            check-host-alive ;查看commands.cfg 并根据实际情况修改
    max_check_attempts 7 ;检测次数
    normal_check_interval 20 ;检测间隔
    retry_check_interval 1 ;软态检测间隔
    check_period 24x7 ;检测执行时间模版，请查看timeperiods.cfg对应配置
    contact_groups            admins ;联系人组，请查看contacts.cfg里的配置
    notification_interval 30 ;通知间隔
    notification_period 24x7 ;通知执行时间，查看timeperiods.cfg
    notification_options d,u,r ;通知选项;d 宕机，u 不可达，r 恢复。
    }
#配置结束
EOF
}
config_basic()
{
cat >> ${cfg_path}/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg <<EOF
#此配置文件由脚本自动生成
#sh /usr/local/nagios/etc/object/
#for wanggy
define service{
    use generic-service            ;配置模版,查看templates.cfg
    host_name $ip
    service_description System_Memery_Usage        ;检测内存命令，查看commands.cfg
    check_command check_snmp_stor_xh!-m "^Physical Memory$"!80!90        ;查看commands.cfg 匹配命令格式
    }
define service{
    use generic-service
    host_name $ip
    service_description System_Total_Memory_Usage
    check_command check_snmp_stor_xh!-m "^Virtual Memory$"!70!90
    }
define service{
    use generic-service
    host_name $ip
    service_description System_Cpu_Load
    check_command check_snmp_load_xh!80!90
}
EOF
}
config_disk()
{
cat >> ${cfg_path}/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg <<EOF
define service{
    use                generic-service
    host_name            $ip
    service_description        $display_name
    check_command            check_snmp_stor_xh!-m "^$command_name"!85!95
    }
EOF
}
config_program()
{
cat >> ${cfg_path}/${ip}_win_snmp.cfg <<EOF
define service{
    use                generic-service
    host_name            $ip
    service_description        $display_name
    check_command            check_snmp_process_xh!$command_name!0!0
    }
EOF
}
config_escalations()
{
#注意$1$2的值，查看service_add 函数
#注意前后的注释--为了sed删除的时候可以指定范围。
cat >>${cfg_path}/escalations.cfg <<EOF
#$ip
define hostescalation{
host_name $ip
first_notification 2
last_notification 0
notification_interval 480
contact_groups admins
}
define serviceescalation{
host_name $ip
service_description System_Total_Memory_Usage,System_Memery_Usage,System_Cpu_Load$1$2
first_notification 2
last_notification 0
notification_interval 480
contact_groups admins
}
#配置结束
EOF
}
#-------------------------------------------------------
main()
{
main_config
}
main
exit 0