GoLang语言环境搭建及idea集成开发(超详细)
<span style="font-size:18px;">一.所需安装包(windows)</span>
1.<span style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif, SimHei, SimSun;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> </span>https://golang.org/dl/<span style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif, SimHei, SimSun;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 下载 MSI installer。不会翻墙的自己找国内下载,双击运行，按照提示安装即可.环境变量自动配置</span>
<span style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif, SimHei, SimSun;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">2.idea自行下载,激活</span>
<span style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif, SimHei, SimSun;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="font-size:18px;">二.idea集成go语言插件</span></span>
<span style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif, SimHei, SimSun;"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">1.打开idea设置,以此点击file >> setting >> Plugins,如下图</span></span>
<span style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif, SimHei, SimSun;"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif, SimHei, SimSun;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">再点击Browse respositories,搜索go,初始化插件,重启idea</span>
</span></span>
<span style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif, SimHei, SimSun;"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">
</span></span>
<span style="font-family:'-apple-system', 'SF UI Text', Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif, SimHei, SimSun;"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">
</span></span>
2.设置go语言sdk,依次打开file >> setting >> Language & Frameworks >> go >> goroot,没有go可能需要重启idea,
选择go安装的根目录,如下图
<span style="font-size:18px;">三.创建项目</span>
1.点击 file >> new >> project,选择go语言sdk,如下图
2.创建src目录,在src目录下创建包或者类编写代码
注意:main函数(类似java的main方法)必须在main包下,如下图,
<span style="font-size:18px;">四.重点重点重点:设置gopath,</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">否则引入其他包会有问题,无法调用其他包的方法</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">(其他包方法名 首字母 需大写,才能被其他包访问)</span>
如下图,依次打开file >> setting >> Language & Frameworks >> go >> gopath, 去掉默认gopath,设置当前项目的路径
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