java中map的循环遍历和map的获取值的办法
map的循环遍历方式
<table width="620" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="background:#FB7"> <tr> <td width="464" height="27" bgcolor="#FFE7CE"> 代码如下</td> <td width="109" align="center" bgcolor="#FFE7CE" style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="doCopy('copy8662')">复制代码</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="auto" colspan="2" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="padding:10px;" class="copyclass" id=copy8662>package com.sec.map;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
public class TestMap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("1", "value1");
map.put("2", "value2");
map.put("3", "value3");
//第一种：普遍使用，二次取值
System.out.println("通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：");
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println("key= " key " and value= " map.get(key));
}
System.out.println("www.jiaochengji.com");
//第二种
System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value：");
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
System.out.println("key= " entry.getKey() " and value= " entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("www.jiaochengji.com");
//第三种：推荐，尤其是容量大时
System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("key= " entry.getKey() " and value= " entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("www.jiaochengji.com");
//第四种
System.out.println("通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key");
for (String v : map.values()) {
System.out.println("value= " v);
}
System.out.println("www.jiaochengji.com");
}
}
补充:
第一种用for循环
Java代码
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry:map.entrySet()){
System.out.println(entry.getKey() "--->" entry.getValue());
}
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry:map.entrySet()){
System.out.println(entry.getKey() "--->" entry.getValue());
}
第二种用迭代
Java代码
Iterator i = set.iterator();
while(i.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<String, String> entry1=(Map.Entry<String, String>)i.next();
System.out.println(entry1.getKey() "==" entry1.getValue());
}
Set set = map.entrySet();
Iterator i = set.iterator();
while(i.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<String, String> entry1=(Map.Entry<String, String>)i.next();
System.out.println(entry1.getKey() "==" entry1.getValue());
}
用keySet()迭代
Java代码
Iterator it=map.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String key;
String value;
key=it.next().toString();
value=map.get(key);
System.out.println(key "--" value);
}
Iterator it=map.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String key;
String value;
key=it.next().toString();
value=map.get(key);
System.out.println(key "--" value);
}
用entrySet()迭代
Java代码
Iterator it=map.entrySet().iterator();
System.out.println( map.entrySet().size());
String key;
String value;
while(it.hasNext()){
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)it.next();
key=entry.getKey().toString();
value=entry.getValue().toString();
System.out.println(key "====" value);
}
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